Image 2
Marble votive relief fragment of goddesses, mother, nurse, and infant, Greek, late 5th century BCE, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Image 3
"Preparing Medicine from Honey", from a Dispersed Manuscript of an Arabic Translation of De Material Medica of Dioscorides, Abdullah ibn al-Fadl, 1224 CE, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Image 4
"Oxen amongst Foliage", Folio from a Manafi' al-Hayawan (On the Usefulness of Animals) of Ibn Bakhtishy, Ibn Bakhtishu, 1297-99, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Image 5
Personal Image of Four Humors
Image 7
Coconut cup in form of an owl, c.1600, Kunstkammer Georg Laure (TEFAF Maastricht 2020)
Personal Image
Image 11
Hildegard von Bingen empfängt eine göttliche Inspiration und gibt sie an ihren Schreiber weiter, Miniatur aus dem Rupertsberger Codex des Liber Scivias, date unknown
Image 12a (left)
De humane corporis fabric (Of the Structure of the Human Body), Andreas Vesalius, 1555, The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Image 12b (center)
Vitruvian Man, Leonardo da Vinci, c.1489, Gallerie dell’Accademia (Venice)
Personal Image
Image 12c (right)
Anatomy drawing, Leonardo da Vinci, c.1489, Private Collection
Personal Image
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Medieval medicine of Western Europe [Link]
Early Middle Ages [Link]
Egyptian Medicine [Link]
Ancient Greek Medicine [Link]
Miasma Theory [Link]
Hildegard of Bingen [Link]
"Medicine in the Middle Ages" by Sigrid Goldiner, Metropolitan Museum of Art Publications (January 2012) [Link]
Medieval Art 2nd Ed. by Marilyn Stokstad [Link]
"Medicine in the Middle Ages" by Alice Bovey (30 Apr, 2015) [Link]